2. Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

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A range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy and dystonia, may involve dysfunctional intracortical inhibition, and may respond to treatments that modify it. Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by increased activity of GABA in basal ganglia and the loss of dopamine in nigrostriatum, associated with rigidity, resting tremor, gait with accelerating steps, and fixed inexpressive face. Neurological deficits, along with neuromuscular involvement, are characteristic of mitochondrial disease, and these symptoms can have a dramatic impact on patient quality of life. Neurological features may be manifold, ranging from neural deafness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, migraine, seizures, stroke‐like episodes and dementia and depend on the part of the nervous system affected.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0092
    Inosine 58-63-9 ≥98.0%
    Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors.
    Inosine
  • HY-Y0337
    L-Cysteine 52-90-4
    L-Cysteine (Cysteine) is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid with hypoglycemic effects, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine promotes the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells via the CBS/H2S pathway. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans. L-Cysteine can be used as an anorectic agent.
    L-Cysteine
  • HY-B0649
    Propofol 2078-54-8 99.52%
    Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic.
    Propofol
  • HY-15066
    CNQX 115066-14-3 ≥98.0%
    CNQX (FG9065) is a potent and competitive AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist with IC50s of 0.3 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. CNQX is a competitive non-NMDA receptor antagonist. CNQX blocks the expression of fear-potentiated startle in rats.
    CNQX
  • HY-W013636
    2-Ketoglutaric acid 328-50-7
    2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM).
    2-Ketoglutaric acid
  • HY-B0183
    Ellagic acid 476-66-4 ≥98.0%
    Ellagic acid is a natural antioxidant, and acts as a potent and ATP-competitive inhibitor of CK2 and SHP2, with an IC50 of 40 nM and a Ki of 20 nM.
    Ellagic acid
  • HY-Y0682
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 60-00-4 ≥98.0%
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
  • HY-P1061
    Colivelin 867021-83-8 99.27%
    Colivelin is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3?in vitro. Colivelin exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease. Colivelin has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury
    Colivelin
  • HY-114164
    Thrombin (MW 37kDa) 9002-04-4
    Thrombin (MW 37kDa) is a Na+-activated, allosteric serine protease that plays opposing functional roles in blood coagulation. Thrombin recognition sequence and can be used to digest GST-tagged proteins.
    Thrombin (MW 37kDa)
  • HY-B0102A
    Fluoxetine hydrochloride 56296-78-7 99.97%
    Fluoxetine hydrochloride (LY 110140) is an antidepressant and a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
    Fluoxetine hydrochloride
  • HY-78131
    Ibuprofen 15687-27-1 99.97%
    Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers.
    Ibuprofen
  • HY-17366A
    Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride 2250025-93-3 99.74%
    Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride is a major metabolite of Clozapine and a human muscarinic designer receptors (DREADDs) agonist. Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride activates the DREADD receptor hM3Dq and hM4Di. Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride can cross the blood-brain barrier. Clozapine is a potent dopamine antagonist and also a potent and selective muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) agonist.
    Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride
  • HY-10588
    Bay K 8644 71145-03-4 99.96%
    Bay K 8644 ((±)-Bay K 8644) is a racemate consisting of two isomers (R)-(+)-Bay-K-8644 and (S)-(-)-Bay-K-8644. Bay K 8644 is a L-type Ca2+ channel agonist with an EC50 of 17.3 nM. Bay K 8644 increases Ca2+ influx through sarcolemmal Ca2+ channels by increasing the open time of the channel. Bay K 8644 has vasoconstrictive effects.
    Bay K 8644
  • HY-P1363A
    β-Amyloid (1-42), human 107761-42-2 99.89%
    β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 ℃, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 ℃ to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death.
    β-Amyloid (1-42), human
  • HY-100806
    Kynurenic acid 492-27-3 99.21%
    Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.
    Kynurenic acid
  • HY-B0094
    Artemisinin 63968-64-9 ≥98.0%
    Artemisinin (Qinghaosu), a sesquiterpene lactone, is an anti-malarial agent isolated from the aerial parts of Artemisia annua L. plants. Artemisinin inhibits AKT signaling pathway by decreasing pAKT in a dose-dependent manner. Artemisinin reduces cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumorigenesis and metastasis and has neuroprotective effects.
    Artemisinin
  • HY-N0527
    Pentagalloylglucose 14937-32-7 99.77%
    Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities.
    Pentagalloylglucose
  • HY-107614
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium 325465-93-8 ≥98.0%
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid (1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate) sodium, a potent bioactive phospholipid, is a LPA receptor activator. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium can promote mitosis by inducing DNA synthesis. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is also involved in normal and pathological emotional responses, including anxiety and depression.
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium
  • HY-140739
    DSPE-PEG2000-Maleimide
    DSPE-PEG2000-Maleimide is a phospholipid-PEG conjugate. DSPE-PEG2000-Maleimide utilizes the amphiphilicity of DSPE to insert into the lipid bilayer of liposomes or nanoparticles. DSPE-PEG2000-Maleimide covalently couples to the sulfhydryl (-SH) of ligands (such as antibodies, peptides, or proteins) via thiol-maleimide click chemistry, giving the particles targeting capabilities. DSPE-PEG2000-Maleimide can be used in the researches of breast cancer, lymphoma, and inherited retinal degeneration.
    DSPE-PEG2000-Maleimide
  • HY-N0155
    Nobiletin 478-01-3 99.79%
    Nobiletin is a poly-methoxylated flavone from the citrus peel that improves memory loss. Nobiletin is a retinoid acid receptor-related orphan receptors (RORs) agonist. Nobiletin can reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in differentiated C2C12 myotubes and has anti-inflammation and anti-cancer properties, including anti-angiogenesis, anti-proliferation, anti-metastasis and induced apoptosis.
    Nobiletin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity